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Monthly Archives: October 2011

Roman military camps found on the Lippe

31 Monday Oct 2011

Posted by admin in Archaeology, News Items, Roman history

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To add to the excitement of the big military camp in Germany that was blogged last week by Adrian Murdoch, there’s an additional site and first century B.C. finds. Look at those dates: Drusus’ German campaign.

The original announcement:

Bread and Circuses: Roman military camp at Olfen on the Lippe:

“Excitement is growing about the scale of the discovery of a military camp, in all liklihood from the end of the first century BC, along the River Lippe. It is being described as “the find of the century” by archaeologists for the Landschaftsverbandes Westfalen-Lippe (LWL).”

The additional site (with a map and a video):

Bread and Circuses: Roman supply camp found at Olfen on the Lippe:

“So far archaeologists have found pottery and more than 100 coins, a ditch around the camp and a wooden wall. The camp dates to the campaigns of Drusus, brother of the emperor Tiberius. The last camp to be found in the region was at Anreppen, in 1968. Olfen is one of the smaller camps to be found, 230m by 250m.”

(Via http://adrianmurdoch.typepad.com/my_weblog.)

Commodus’ Supernova? from rogueclassicism

31 Monday Oct 2011

Posted by admin in Archaeology, News Items, Roman history

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Commodus’ Supernova? from rogueclassicism:

Commodus’ Supernova? by rogueclassicist at rogueclassicism. Published October 30, 2011 at 11:59PM

The Telegraph has an item which opens thusly:

The Chinese were baffled by what they described as a “guest star”, which appeared in the night sky in 185AD and lingered for 8 months.

  • Astronomers solve 2,000 year old supernova mystery (Telegraph)

Similarly, the Guardian piece on the same subject opens:

A puzzle that has baffled astronomers for centuries has been solved – almost 2,000 years after the first supernova was documented by the ancient Chinese.

  • Massive supernova mystery solved (Guardian)

I’m not sure why the press is missing out on this one, but this same supernova of 185 A.D. appears to have been mentioned by a couple of sources closer to our hearts in relation to the time of Commodus. As Paul and Lesley Murdin mention in their Supernovae, Herodian and the Historia Augusta both seem to be referring to this event. First, the HA from the life of Commodus (16 via Lacus Curtius’ translation):

Before the war of the deserters the heavens were ablaze.

As Bill Thayer mentions in a note, the ‘war of the deserters’ happened in early 186. Herodian mentions a similar sort of omen about the same time (i.14 via Terullian.org):

Stars remained visible during the day; other stars, extending to an enormous length, seemed to be hanging in the middle of the sky.

… nothing in Dio, alas. Whatever the case, I’m often struck how celestial events recorded by Chinese astronomers seem to show up as portents in our various ancient historians. I’m sure someone has already done a thesis on this …

Birthplace of Augustus Found? from rogueclassicism

29 Saturday Oct 2011

Posted by admin in Archaeology, News Items, Roman history

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Birthplace of Augustus Found? from rogueclassicism:

Birthplace of Augustus Found? by rogueclassicist at rogueclassicism. Published October 29, 2011 at 11:41PM

Another one which we hope will make it to the English presses, but this is one I just can’t sit on any longer. Tip o’ the pileus to Martin Conde for alerting us to Clementina Panella et al’s find of what is believed to be the house where Augustus was born. The identification is based on the find of a house which belonged to Octavius (i.e. Augustus’ father) near the curia veteres (within the Palatine pomerium), where, we are told, Augustus was born (see the entry from Platner at Lacus Curtius). Here’s the coverage from la Repubblica:

Lungo le pendici nord orientali del Palatino, quasi ad affacciarsi sulla via Sacra, a ridosso dell’Arco di Tito, gli archeologi hanno riportato alla luce la casa natale di Augusto, la dimora del padre Ottavio dove nel 63 a. C. nacque il futuro primo imperatore di Roma. Si è conclusa l’undicesima campagna di scavo archeologico dell’università La Sapienza diretta dalla professoressa Clementina Panella e le ipotesi solo avanzate attraverso le indagini di tre anni fa, sembrano oggi trovare la conferma: “Quest’anno abbiamo trovato almeno otto vani di questa splendida domus di età repubblicana che si affaccia sulla valle del Foro romano racconta Panella È la prima dimora aristocratica di qualità, testimoniata da un mosaico eccezionale, con tessere bianche e nere abbinate ad un tappeto policromo disegnato a triangoli”.

Il dettaglio cruciale è la vicinanza ad un’area sacra. “È la prima residenza che troviamo sul Palatino dopo un santuario, che abbiamo identificato con le cosiddette Curiae Veteres, luogo sacro che la tradizione ricollega a Romolo, quale punto che delimitava il terzo vertice del leggendario pomerio disegnato da Romolo nella fondazione della città”.

Le fonti antiche offrono la conferma: “Sappiamo che Augusto nacque in Curis Veteribus, ossia nelle Curie vecchie avverte Panella e la scoperta della casa natale di Augusto sembra giustificata dal fatto che questa è la prima domus che s’incontra dopo il santuario delle Curiae salendo verso il Palatino”. Qui Augusto avrebbe vissuto i primi tre anni della sua vita, per poi cambiare domicilio: “Le fonti dicono che tre anni dopo la nascita, la famiglia si trasferisce alle Carine, la zona dell’antica Velia ai confini dell’Esquilino dice Panella Poi a diciotto anni Augusto compra una casa alle Scalae anularie nei pressi del Foro romano, quindi a trentasei anni acquisterà la famosa e meglio conosciuta residenza sul Palatino”.

Ma la Casa natale di Augusto è solo un tassello svelato nella storia archeologica di questo sito che sarà illustrato venerdì prossimo alla stampa con un sopralluogo cui parteciperà anche il rettore Luigi Frati. Sulla domus di Augusto, infatti, si innesta l’impianto di un horreum (magazzino) d’età adrianea, che è andato bruciato nel 193 d. C. e ricostruito per essere trasformato nel IV secolo in un’area di piacere: “L’edificio si arricchisce incredibilmente di fontane, portici, ninfei, sale con tavola da banchetto racconta Panella La tradizione topografica lo associava alle Terme di Elagabalo, ma ora possiamo identificarlo nella sede di un alto funzionario dell’imperatore Massenzio”.

Dall’Arco di Tito alla valle del Colosseo, con uno scarto di svariati secoli, le pendici del Palatino restituiscono anche un insediamento abitativo dell’età del Ferro: “Si tratta di capanne della fine del IX secolo inizio VIII secolo a. C., una propaggine dell’abitato che precede la fondazione di Roma avvenuta nel 753 a. C. racconta Panella Si tratta di una scoperta eccezionale perché non si avevano notizie di insediamenti capannicoli verso la valle del Colosseo”. A riemergere perfettamente i fori dei pali con tracce di legno e pareti di fango e argilla. Gli scavi hanno documentato anche le fasi storiche del Santuario delle Curiae Veteres, distrutto dall’incendio del 64 d. C. (tanto da lasciare tracce di bruciato sul pavimento), di cui sono state riconosciuti nuovi ambienti datati all’età GiulioClaudia. E in questo angolo di Palatino si legge anche la fine dell’antica città, tra tombe del VI secolo, una calcara di X e un pozzo medievale del XII secolo.

  • via: Ecco la Domus di Augusto La casa natale del primo imperatore (Repubblica)

… Repubblica also has a slideshow of the dig site with some of the mosaics and a bit of a fresco … see Martin Conde’s flickr photostream for ongoing coverage from the Italian press.

On Shakespeare’s ‘Small Latin …’ from rogueclassicism

27 Thursday Oct 2011

Posted by admin in English Literature, Latin Classics, Reception

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On Shakespeare’s ‘Small Latin …’ from rogueclassicism:

On Shakespeare’s ‘Small Latin …’ by rogueclassicist at rogueclassicism. Published October 27, 2011 at 07:40PM

Interesting bit (in the context of a film review) in the Telegraph … here’s the incipit:

What do Shakespeare, Keats and Dickens have in common, apart from being great writers, and masters of the English language? The answer is pretty obvious. None of them went to university: to some extent, all three were self-educated. Ben Jonson said that Shakespeare had “small Latin and less Greek”, and likewise I don’t think Dickens and Keats, despite the latter’s Ode to a Grecian Urn, had much of either.

Who is the odd one out, then? Just as easy? Nobody, I think, has ever suggested Keats didn’t write that ode and others, or that Dickens wasn’t the author of Bleak House and Great Expectations. But Shakespeare – ah, Shakespeare – . So here we go again, with a movie from Roland Emmerich, director of Godzilla, called , opening on Friday. The “Shakespearean thriller” hands the authorship to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, whom the movie, incredibly, has as the love-child and incestuous lover of Queen Elizabeth.

Never mind that Oxford died in 1604, some years before Shakespeare’s last plays were written and produced. Such considerations are a mere bagatelle when conspiracies are being revealed. Never mind that nobody at the time attributed the authorship to anyone but the man from Stratford. Evidently, they were all fooled, even Ben Jonson, a fellow playwright who knew William Shakespeare and was not devoid of jealousy.

It is not hard to guess at the director’s interest in the authorial conspiracy. But what of those not thinking of box office returns? Snobbery is the reason for their nonsense. The “uneducated” Shakespeare, an actor and theatre manager, who attended neither Oxford nor Cambridge, could not – could he? – have had all the knowledge of Greece and Rome and Italy etc displayed in the plays.

This argument falls flat for three reasons. First, the knowledge isn’t that great. Almost all the stuff in the Roman plays is taken – cribbed, if you like – from North’s translation of Plutarch’s Lives. Indeed, some of the great speeches in Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra are no more than versifications of North’s prose. There are many lines in the plays which suggest that the author had read Ovid’s works, but this required no knowledge of Latin. Arthur Golding’s marvellous translation of the Metamorphoses was available to him. However, Shakespeare did make mistakes which a better-educated and well-travelled man such as Oxford might not have made. His knowledge of Italian geography is patchy, and he thought Bohemia had a sea-coast. […]

via: Only foolish snobs don’t believe in William Shakespeare (Telegraph)

… it goes on, but not much more is Classics-oriented. One might cynically observe that there seem to be an awful lot of folks who do seem to thing Julius Caesar, e.g., is ‘historically accurate’ in regards to dialog between ancient dead guys.

New Collapse at Pompeii

27 Thursday Oct 2011

Posted by admin in Archaeology, News Items

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New Collapse

Yet another wall collapses at Pompeii

27 Thursday Oct 2011

Posted by admin in Archaeology, News Items

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Yet another wall collapses at Pompeii

CFP: A theatre of Justice: Aspects of performance in Greco-Roman oratory and rhetoric (Apr 2012, London)

27 Thursday Oct 2011

Posted by admin in Latin Classics, Roman history

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Tags

call for papers, conference

CALL FOR PAPERS

A theatre of Justice: Aspects of performance in Greco-Roman oratory and rhetoric

19-20 April 2012, University College London, London

The notion of “performance” has recently attracted considerable scholarly attention both in literary criticism and in cultural history. In fundamentally “performative” societies, such as the Greek and Roman, a “performance” approach seems to be a sine qua non for the understanding of the nature of several genres. Oratory is, certainly, among them: for the Greeks and Romans, oratory was not primarily something they wrote or read, but something they performed before the audience. Despite the significant scholarly advances that have been made on the area of oratory in/as performance, there is still a lot more to be explored, further questions need to be asked and answered.

For example:

  1. What is performance? Suggested definitions of performance based on information offered by Greek and Roman rhetorical texts.
  2. Performance and text: can we reconstruct something as elusive and fleeting as performance from the extant written copies of oratorical speeches?
  3. Why performance matters? What difference does it make in our understanding of the oratorical texts that they were performed?
  4. “Imagine that you are not in a court, but in a theater” (Aeschines 3.153): what is the relation of oratorical performance with theatre?
  5. Features of the “performative” infrastructure of certain oratorical speeches.
  6. Hypocrisis-actio-delivery.
  7. Ethopoiia as an aspect of performance.

Our postgraduate conference aims at bringing together not only classicists, but also students from other fields of study such as law, reception and theatrical studies, in order to present their on-going research work in this fertile area.

Keynote speaker: TBA

Interested postgraduate students are warmly invited to submit titles and abstracts of no more than 300 words for a 20-minute research paper bySunday, 18 December 2011 at the latest. Please send your abstracts or enquiries, to both conference organisers:

Andreas Serafim (andreas.serafim.10@ucl.ac.uk)

Beatrice Da Vela (beatrice.vela.10@ucl.ac.uk

CFP: Crowned Victor: Competition and Games in the Ancient World from American Philological Association

27 Thursday Oct 2011

Posted by admin in Classical history, Classics resources

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call for papers, conference

CFP: Crowned Victor: Competition and Games in the Ancient World from American Philological Association:

CFP: Crowned Victor: Competition and Games in the Ancient World by Samuel J. Huskey at American Philological Association. Published October 26, 2011 at 06:59AM

4th Annual Center for Ancient Studies Graduate Conference

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Friday, March 2 to Saturday, March 3, 2012

Submission Deadline: January 7, 2012

The graduate students of the University of Pennsylvania seek abstracts for the fourth annual Center for Ancient Studies graduate student conference. This conference aims to explore the theme of competition in the ancient world. Competition was a key component of many aspects of life in the ancient world and was found in areas people in the 21st century might not expect. We plan to focus on the role of competition and its associations with society at large, be it in the form of games or sports, interactions between members of a community, rivalries between communities, or the way culture and literature channeled competition. Our goal in presenting this conference will be to compare how competition manifested itself in the disparate societies of the ancient world and highlight similarities across cultures.

The conference invites papers on topics involving competition such as (but, of course, not limited to):

  • Conspicuous consumption and status competition
  • Games as education
  • Competition as a structural force in society
  • Political competition
  • Ancient theories of competition
  • Competition and literature
  • Ideologies of competition
  • Sports and diplomacy
  • Place of athletes in the community

Submissions are welcome from graduate students working on ancient topics in such fields as: Ancient History, Anthropology, Archaeology, Art History, East Asian Studies, Classics, Egyptology, Linguistics, Middle Eastern Studies, Near Eastern Studies, Pre-Columbian Studies, Religious Studies, and South Asian Studies.

If you are interested in presenting a paper, please submit a 250-word abstract for a 15 minute talk by January 7, 2012 including your contact information (including name, institution, and e-mail) to Arthur T. Jones at ancient@sas.upenn.edu. Speakers will be notified of the status of their submissions by January 15, 2012.

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